New Policies on Responsible AI Use by DHS

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has recently released new policies focused on responsible artificial intelligence (AI) use to advance its missions. DHS aims to harness the power of AI effectively and transparently, while also respecting the privacy and civil liberties of the individuals it serves.

According to DHS Secretary Mr. Mayorkas, “Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool we must harness effectively and responsibly.” The new policies specifically address the use of facial recognition and face capture technologies, ensuring that they undergo extensive testing and oversight to minimize unintended bias or disparate impact. The policies also grant U.S. citizens the right to opt-out of face recognition for certain non-law enforcement uses. Additionally, face recognition cannot be the sole basis for any law or civil enforcement actions.

The new policies also establish a process for oversight offices within DHS, including the Privacy Office, the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, and the Office of the Chief Information Officer, to review all new uses of face recognition and face capture technologies. This ensures that the department maintains accountability and transparency in its AI initiatives.

DHS emphasizes its rapid adoption of AI to advance various missions, such as combating fentanyl trafficking, strengthening supply chain security, countering sexual exploitation, and protecting critical infrastructure. The department has already implemented AI technology extensively along the U.S.-Mexico border through the use of surveillance cameras to detect and flag human crossings.

In line with these efforts, DHS has appointed Eric Hysen as its first chief AI officer. Hysen, who also serves as the Chief Information Officer, will promote AI innovation and safety within the department. He will advise Secretary Mayorkas and the department’s leadership on AI-related issues, ensuring that the department’s AI use remains compliant with the law and retains public trust.

Overall, these new policies demonstrate DHS’s commitment to responsible AI use. By addressing potential biases and privacy concerns, the department aims to ensure that its use of AI aligns with national standards and respects the rights of individuals. With the appointment of a chief AI officer and the incorporation of oversight offices, DHS aims to foster innovation while maintaining accountability in its AI initiatives.

Incorporating AI into the operations of a department as vast and significant as DHS requires careful consideration of both its potential benefits and its potential risks. By prioritizing responsible and transparent AI use, DHS seeks to leverage this powerful technology to enhance its ability to secure the homeland.