School safety is a growing concern in the United States, especially in the aftermath of high-profile shootings. In response to this issue, the state of Kansas is exploring the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology to detect guns in schools. The state is considering offering up to $5 million in grants for schools to install surveillance cameras equipped with AI systems that can identify individuals carrying firearms. However, there are certain criteria that the schools, as well as the AI software, must meet in order to be eligible for the grants.
The AI software must be patented and designated as qualified anti-terrorism technology. It must also comply with specific security industry standards and be in use in at least 30 other states. Additionally, it should be capable of detecting three broad firearm classifications with a minimum of 300 subclassifications and at least 2,000 permutations. While several companies are exploring AI gun detection technology, only one organization, ZeroEyes, currently meets all the criteria set by Kansas lawmakers.
ZeroEyes is a rapidly growing firm founded by military veterans in the wake of the tragic shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Florida. The company uses surveillance cameras and AI technology to identify visible guns and immediately alert an operations center staffed by former law enforcement officers and military veterans. If the threat is verified, an alert is sent to school officials and local authorities. The goal of ZeroEyes is to prevent gun violence by detecting guns before they are used.
The legislation pending before Kansas Governor Laura Kelly is indicative of the increasing demand for school security measures in response to the rise in school shootings. The market for school security has become a multibillion-dollar industry, and companies like ZeroEyes are successfully persuading policymakers to incorporate their technology into state law. ZeroEyes is also eligible for state firearms detection programs in Michigan, Utah, Florida, Iowa, and legislation proposed in Colorado, Louisiana, and Wisconsin.
While the technology itself is highly regarded, some critics question the legislative tactics being used to promote specific companies. For example, the Kansas bill’s requirement that a company have its product in at least 30 states is seen by some as excessive and limiting. Critics argue that investing millions of dollars in specific products might leave less money for other essential school safety measures like electronic door locks, shatter-resistant windows, and communication systems.
Moreover, the implementation of AI gun detection technology can be costly. To alleviate these expenses, some states have established grant programs. In Florida, implementing ZeroEyes technology in just two counties cost nearly $929,000. ZeroEyes' competitor, Omnilert, also offers AI gun detection systems and around-the-clock monitoring centers. However, Omnilert has not yet received a patent for its technology or been designated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as an anti-terrorism technology under federal law.
The use of AI technology to detect guns in schools has both its proponents and critics. While the technology is highly regarded for its potential to prevent gun violence, some argue that there needs to be a more comprehensive approach to school safety that includes other measures. The debate over which companies should receive grants and the criteria used to determine eligibility continues, with companies like ZeroEyes and Omnilert vying for opportunities to implement their technology in schools across the country.
Kansas is taking proactive steps to address school safety. By exploring the use of AI gun detection technology, the state aims to enhance the security of its schools and prevent future tragedies. As the demand for technological solutions to school safety increases, it is essential to strike a balance between implementing effective measures and ensuring that resources are allocated wisely to address all aspects of school security.
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